We saw this medieval church while touring the Roman Forum The church is on the north side of the Via Sacra (main street of ancient Rome, leading from the top of the Capitoline Hill, through the Forum, to the Colosseum.). This church was built on part of the ruins of the Temple of Venus and Roma, two Roman goddesses (constructed 121` - 141 A.D. & destroyed by earthquake in early 9th century). The temple was actually constructed on the atrium of the Domus Area of Nero. The Temple of Venus and Roma stood beside the Arch of Titus (constructed 81 A.D.). The temple and now the church were/are located on Velian Hill, a spur stretching out from the middle of the north side of the Palatine Hill toward the Esquiline Hill (two of the 7 hills of Rome). Around 850 A.D. Pope Leo IV commissioned a new church, Santa Maria Nova (its official appellation), on the ruins of the temple. After its major reconstruction in 1612, this church was renamed Santa Francesca Romana (subsidiary name). St Frances of Rome or Santa Francesca Romana, full name Francesca Bussa de' Leoni (1384-1440), was a married noblewoman of Rome, who founded an enclosed house of Benedictine oblate nuns. St Frances was canonized in 1608. Her remains are in a crypt within the church. The tomb of Pope Gregory XI is also in the church. External features that make this beautiful church standout are the ~100-feet-tall (5 stories above the roof line)Romanesque style bell tower, featuring cornices with stone modillions, built in the 12th century, and the travertine limestone porch and façade by Carlo Lambardi were added in the 17th century. A dedicatory inscription is on the frieze of the structure: Virg[ini] Mariae ac S[anctae] Franciscae. The cornice and pediment are embellished with dentillations, fronded modillions and rosettes. High on the front facade can be seen five defined statutes. Definitely take some moments to admire this nice church and, if you have time, go inside to see the mosaics and paintings.